November 2002
NEWSLETTER OF THE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND COMPUTER SCIENCES VOLUME#I ISSUE#1
EDITORIAL BOARD
Chairperson:
Mrs. Anjum Aziz
Convener:
Mr. Aqil Rehmatullah
Editor-In-Chief:
Maliha Amir
Executive Editor:
Sara Hadi
Associate Editor:
Murtaza Ahmed
Members:
Sabqat Siddiqui
Sobia Sardar Khan
Managing Trustee’s Message
 
Inside the newsletter

Editorial: Why a Newsletter?
—Sara Hadi
Suggestions:
complaints? Views?
We publish them all!

Chicken Smuggling
—Maliha Amir
Sports News
—IMCS Reporter
Students Define…
—Sobia Khan
Links are in below are
on Next page

Computer Glossary
—Murtaza Ahmed
Business Glossary
—Sabqat Siddiqui
Websites’ Review
—Editorial Board
Faculty: Access Denied!
Students’ News.

Staff says…
Which is the naughtiest class
in IMCS?
Contest Time!
First ever contest arranged
in IMCS.

Dean & Director’s Message

It gives me immense pleasure to testify the meritorious efforts put in by my students this Fall to take an edge over their own and their predecessors’ past performances by taking out their in-house newsletter, The Edge.
It is a welcome move by all standards, and I, with the core of my heart, felicitate these youngsters for the unprecedented initiative they took in the history of this Institute.
I wish they continue keeping an edge over the rest, for the rest of their life.
With all the best wishes,

Prof. S. Sabir Ali Jaffery
(Dean & Director)

 


The Editorial Board would like to thank our Dean and Director Prof. S. Sabir Ali Jaffery for all his support and encouragement in making this vision of a newsletter into a reality.
We would also like to acknowledge our Chairperson Mrs. Anjum Aziz, Convener Mr. Aqil Rehmatullah, Mr. Wasif Adnan for their help and Mr. Mohammad Saleem for letting us use the Computer Lab.
Last but not the least, we would like to thank our entire faculty and administration for putting up with us when we created an Olympic environment while we took the survey.

—Editorial Board
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E-COMMERCE SEMINAR IN IMCS

A presentation was conducted in IMCS on 18th Sept, about E-Commerce and IT scope in Pakistan. The presentation was given by Mr. Asif Ashraf, CEO, EVO-TECH software house. Mr. Wasif Adnan made the introduction. He said that such types of presentations are in the interest of students preparing them for the practical implementation in their later lives. Then he introduced Mr. Ashraf.
Mr. Ashraf was thorough about the subject. He first discussed IT and E-Commerce in general, then its scope in Pakistan. Discussing about the important elements of IT, Mr. Ashraf said that people are the most important and basic of all. He divided them in to two groups; the professionals and the users. He informed about the elements that an IT professional should know about in order to be successful in the practical field. He explained the importance of E-Commerce in the current business era.
He discussed about the different aspects of E– Business and E-Commerce and explained the differences between the two. He informed that E-Business is any process that a business organization conducts over a computer-mediated network, while E-Commerce is any transaction completed over a computer-mediated network that involves the transfer of ownership or rights to use goods or services .
Mr. Ashraf then discussed the reason behind the downfall of E-Commerce and said that the main cause was the lack of security and mutual trust between the customer and the dealer.
At the end a Q and A session was held, where the presenter answered students’ queries expertly.
Such kinds of seminars are good for preparing the students for their practical lives. They should be conducted more often by inviting professional individuals, as well as students should be encouraged to give such presentations. So that when they go out in the real world, they know how to take a stand and be successful professionals.

Editorial Board
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Investment: The Backbone of an Economy
By Sabqat Siddiqui

Economy of any country plays the role of backbone in the development of that country. It means that if the economy is stable then the country is stable. Now the question arises that what are the factors which leads the economy either to prosperity or to decline. It is a very vast topic and there are many factors which affect the economy but one of the most vital factors, which plays a very crucial role in determining the economic conditions is the Investment. Good investment is necessary for giving an uplift to the economy because it helps in reducing the unemployment problem, in increasing the foreign reserves, in promoting the exports and in giving profit and generating revenue for the State.
Now coming towards the Pakistan’s Economy. If we look towards the history of our economic conditions, we can easily see that ever since the
beginning of the economic life of our country and up till now our economy has never attained the position which could place Pakistan in the row of leading nations of the world. The basic reason of this crucial condition is low investment. The key factor of investment is lacking in our economy. The overall investment has been low since 1995 in Pakistan, except in oil and gas sector and in IT sector.
Pakistan is full of numerous natural resources and they also have the potential of cutting our import bills as well as can boost our export also. But these resources are not playing any positive role towards the betterment of our economy, as all of the resources are not fully employed due to the lack of investment. The question
is that what are those factors which are the real constraints in the way of investment.

According to my opinion the most probable answer of this question is that policy instability, high level of taxes, weak infrastructure and lack of regional peace are the major constraints to investment.
Country Assistance Strategy (CAS) report of 2001 acknowledges that;
“Pakistan is an inefficient investment location, with the country becoming less attractive relative to the other investment locations in the region.”
The main obstacles according to this report are policy inconsistency and tax administration.
A policy inconsistency increasingly deters investment because investors feel comfortable with consistent and stable policies. According to an estimate, management spends approximately 10% to 20% of its time in dealing with the regulatory authorities on different policies. This burden is particularly more serious for small firms. Approximately 91% of firms consider policy inconsistency as the major obstacle to economic activity. In the same way high level of taxes also keep new investors away from the various economic sector but are even likely to shut down the existing industries.
Some firms and investors cite taxation as the chief constraint to investment.
With both these main factors security situations and weak infrastructure are also causes of low investment. Regional peace stability is very important for investors specially for foreign investors. Paul Chabrier (advisor to the Managing Director of World Bank) said that,
“Foreign investors are not attracted solely by debt relief or by foreign exchange reserves. There are certain factors like regional peace which are beyond the economic sphere which influence the decision to invest in any particular country.”
Internal and external security situation should be improved, unless that happens investment will not be forthcoming because how can foreign investors come in the country when they feel a great risk in investing their money in the country.
In the same context, the weak infrastructure is another great deterrent to private investors especially in mineral sector of our economy as mining areas are mostly situated in remote deserts or mountainous areas and a private investor cannot arrange
the entire infrastructure on his own resources.
So, these were some of the main factors which are destroying the whole environment of investment. In order to exchange the various dead sectors of our economy into a live and vibrant one these fore mentioned constraints should be removed. So that both the foreign and local investors invest freely in Pakistan and give a boost up to our economy. This is the only way of giving an upward shift to Pakistan's economy.

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Why a Newsletter?
By Sara Hadi
The good thing about studying in an institution affiliated with Karachi University is that one piece of paper given to the graduates on their convocation ( the Karachi University Degree). The bad thing is—there’s always a bad thing isn’t there?—not many people still seem to know what “affiliated with the University of Karachi” really means. And so, without really wanting to, you have to go into a full fledged explanation of how you’re not studying in some asa-wesa institute and that where it does stand, you’ll be next in line with the KU graduates. In comes the skeptic (and sometimes sarcastic) smiles, and you’re forced to exclaim, ‘Come on! NU FAST used to be affiliated with Karachi University as well, you know. They didn’t become No. 1 just like that either!’
True, not every student to step out of a good institution is a 4.0 GPA holder. Recent studies even proclaim that the most successful people of the world today are the ones who were average throughout their academic life. So what is it that makes an institute successful, or famous for producing high standard professionals?
It’s the whole equilibrium game. Balance is the key, between right and wrong, necessities and accessories, and between studies and extra curricular activities. A good educational institution recognizes that. And it’s our good fortune that our new administration does also.
In an institute where changes are taking place on daily basis, how can one expect to keep up with things by only skimming the Bulletin Board once in a while? If we can’t keep up with what’s going around in our own organization, how can we expect to stay in touch with the ups and downs of real world dilemmas? Keeping up with new things is necessary. Making up new things is mandatory. And the publishing of a local newsletter is a step towards change in the monotonous environment of our institute.
Why a newsletter? Why not a newsletter? To me, it seems like the best way to provide maximum interaction between students, and faculty alike. More over, it’s an excellent opportunity for the reserved kind to let their creative bunnies come out of their closets. But best of all, it will provide an air of recognition for the entire body of IMCS. The palest ink is better than the best memory. The probability of people acquiring knowledge about the overall environment of IMCS is higher if they can come across its records, instead of just hearing about it from someone.
Also, it’s not like we’re studying in times when even higher education didn’t come anywhere close to what was required for a professional career. Apart from choosing programming as a career (Like, who does BCS and chooses that nowadays?), the professions for BCS and especially BBA students require a firm grasp on the concepts of management, organization and presentation. And these things are not taught in lectures, they're learned by taking active part in academic as well as practical activities.
There are three principal means of acquiring knowledge available to us: observation, reflection and experimentation. We, the Editorial Board, observed the changes around us and collected facts, reflected upon them so that they could be combined, and experimented with it, ergo, this newsletter. Whether our experiment was successful or not, we and you alike will find out after this first issue is published. It is a genuine effort of the people who worked for it. And it’s a learning experience for not only us but everyone who reads it and takes advantage of it. For this newspaper is the key for all those students interested in acquiring knowledge other than finding out ways of how to sit through a two-hour lecture with the impression of being really interested in what’s being taught, while really it is not so.
Use these monthly editions to make your selves known to the rest of the institution. It’s not going to be sparsely populated forever. Submit your articles; advertise any websites that you’ve created, societies you want to set up. Maybe you’re not the only one with the idea of setting up a Presentations Club or a Drama Society. Let out the shayur/shayura in you and submit that long-forgotten poem you wrote. Let your ideas be known! People like to say that the world is moving at a tremendous pace. Actually, it’s the people who are moving fast. So, don’t go blaming them if they don’t stop to ask you what’s in your mind because no one’s going to do that. But they might stop and take a look at how you presented what was in your mind. Why not take a chance?
Be creative. Cricket’s not the only activity worth pursuing in this country.

“All the lies and evasions by which man has nourished himself—civilization, in a word—are the fruits of the creative artist. It is the creative nature of man which has refused to let him lapse back into that unconscious unity with life which characterizes the animal world from which he made his escape.”
—Henry Miller

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Anonymous Reporter
 
Comments/Suggestions

This first edition of this newsletter has been designed, written and compiled by the members of the Editorial Board because we wanted to give everyone an idea of how the newsletter is going to be published. Onwards, if any student/faculty member interested in publishing his\her work can come forward and submit articles and if the Chairperson and the Convener of the board approves it, it will be published. Apart from articles, from the next issue, we’re planning on putting up a column for any suggestions and complaints of the students concerning the institute. Take caution, though, that the comments you send in are valid and not the ones already made clear by the Director.
Furthermore, an online publication of the newsletter will be put up by the time of the next issue, with a separate portion for Polls and Forums. Anyone interested can then place comments on the forum board and the results of the polls will be published in the newsletter.
For now, send in your requests, comments, suggestions, and articles for publication to imcs_edge@hotmail.com. Make sure to add in your full name and batch number in the Subject line so that your contributions can be published without any mistakes. Also, the material for publication should be sent in as a Word Document attachment.

—Editorial Board
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Kudos to the great, sage and eminent (in possession of an invisibility cloak, mayhap?) IMCS Reporter who started it all. Sir (or Madam), the Editorial Board would like to thank you for giving us the idea of starting an institutional newspaper and would like to invite you to continue reporting for us, your request for publishing them under your penname (IMCS Reporter) has been unanimously agreed upon although we’re sure that everyone would be delighted (?) if you could reveal your identity. However, like you said, keeping yourself anonymous is your right.
For those of you who have no clue as to who the anonymous reporter is (we don't either), or don’t know what we’re talking about, copies of the IMCS Reporter’s earlier reports are available. Anyone interested in reading them can contact the Editorial Board.

—Editorial Board
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LOL
Once there was a man who wished to write stuff that would really annoy people. He searched and searched, and finally he found a job that suited him just fine. Do you know what he’s doing nowadays? He’s writing error messages for Microsoft.

—contributed by Murtaza Ahmed
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Chicken Smuggling
A True Story by Maliha Amir

The incident I am about to narrate is a real life story. From the title I am sure, most of the readers must be thinking if it’s a story about some drugs or explosives being smuggled stuffed in chicken. But I assure you it’s none of that sort. In fact this story is about real live chicken being smuggled. It’s the incident that occurred to a person, whom I happen to know. From here on I’d like you to hear the story narrated by the person himself:
“I was working in the telecommunication department of Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia at the time. Our department sponsored me and two of my friends to go to Scotland for some training courses. The time duration for these courses was about 3 months. We arrived at Scotland to be greeted by a very friendly lady Mrs. Meldon, who was the representative of the company offering us the courses. Anyhow Scotland is a lovely country, so we got settled in easily and enjoyed being there. The only trouble we faced was the lack of Halal meat, as continuously we were on pulses and vegetables. Asking around for the availability of Halal meat, we got the information about a good shop that sold red Halal meat. We were quite satisfied with it but after 2 months with one whole month to go at our hands, oh! How we longed for some real chicken meat. We planned to buy a live chicken and slaughter it ourselves. But when we asked the shop
keeper to give us one without killing it, he inquired about the reason behind it. When we explained, he threatened to give us up to the authorities. We discussed the matter with Mrs. Meldon and came to know that it was illegal in Scotland to kill an animal without having the license for it. And one could go to jail for about 3 months if he breaks this law. But we presented the issue of our longing for some chicken meat in front of Mrs. Meldon, and the kind lady promised to help us out. The next day Mrs. Meldon’s face was lit up when she informed us with the news that she had arranged for some live chicken for us. It gathered that she had a friend who owned a poultry farm and she had asked him for this favor. Only 25 days were left for us to leave Scotland. Mrs. Meldon inquired about how much chicken we needed. Calculating our remaining stay in Scotland we asked for 15 live pieces. That evening Mrs. Meldon informed us by phone to travel 100 km outside the city and wait at a particular sign board, around dusk that day. She asked us to arrange for a cargo van so that when we’d bring the chicken in city, no one would know about it. Further she informed us that we would be charged 25 Scottish pounds extra for each piece, considering the risk involved. The 3 of us friends and our Scottish driver, whom we took in confidence, left for the particular point at 2 in the morning. It was extremely cold at that time in
Scotland, and we felt freezing cold partly because of the weather and partly because of the adventure at hand. We had our map with us and prayed that we wouldn’t pass that sign board without noticing it. After 2 hours’ journey much to our relief, we finally located that signboard. Just as we arrived there, we saw headlights of a very large truck coming our way. A nervous and frightened driver got out of the truck and inquired us about our names. Then he unloaded the cargo and took off as if he was scared for his life. To our horror, the cargo turned out to be 15 turkeys weighing 15 lbs each! As the driver had already left so there was little we could do except to accept what our fate had written for us. We had brought our cutting tools along with us, as we planned to at least slaughter the chicken outside the city. We started slaughtering and feathering the turkeys one by one. Our hands got ice cold from the blood. We buried the turkey heads and feathers in the ice, and it turned red. We prayed that no one would get there before we leave. Arriving home we started chopping the turkeys into pieces and stuffed them into the refrigerator. The trouble that was faced next, was to finish off the white meat before our departure from the country. We invited almost every Muslim family in the area to dinner, some were even invited twice. People got curious but knew to keep their questions to themselves. We got sick of eating turkey meat ourselves, by the time we left Scotland. And thus our chicken adventure came to end!”

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Sports News
By IMCS Reporter

After the vacations, sports activities in IMCS have taken a pathetic turn. Even though now there is a committee handling the sports activities, still not a single match of cricket has been played seriously.
The guys weren't at all interested in any good competition. The girls however were seen for the first time in the institute interested in sports. They were seen roaming around with rackets and playing badminton. But it was all temporary as no sports activity has been seen during the last past few weeks.
There were rumors of some badminton tournament which was to take place, but guess it was only a rumor. Some girls were also seen playing "king-king". Well is this where the sports in IMCS leading to?
There were however 2-3 matches of cricket played among the different batches. The no. of spectators has increased, but unfortunately the quality of game has decreased to a great extent. The first match played was between teams having players from different batches, both BBA and BCS. The match was won by the team headed by Ali of BCS III.
Murtaza of BCS II showed good performance in it, taking quick wickets when bowling, and good runs as batsman. The second match played was among the teams of BCS and BBA batches separately. Faizan of BBA II can easily be declared as the man of the match as his sixes and fours were the only remarkable occurring that were seen that day.
Over all BBA showed an excellent performance comparing to that of BCS. IMCS is hoping for a single cricket team representing the institute in the near future.

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Students Define…

Class Discussion: Few brains talking to the class teachers, other discussing movies of the week.
Intelligence: Something our economic resources are facing; high rates of inflation.
Killer Questions: When the teachers ask, “HAVE YOU STARTED YOUR STUDIES?”
Quizzes of IMCS: Meant to surprise the teachers with our “abilities”.
Unexpected: Contents of examinations. (Often used with Really Unexpected: Results.)

—compiled by Sobia Khan
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Welcome Party

It seems that in IMCS, the mere mention of the word “party” makes the seniors turn the other way and run. And one would have thought that they would be pleased with all the “controlled freedom” they’ve been receiving.
Upon asking one of the freshmen about how they felt, the irritated answer was, “Welcome naheen milay ga to Farwell bhi naheen dein gay!” Come on, people, the freshmen aren’t asking for much. And this goes out to especially those seniors who were very busy on the first day, planning schemes to rag the newcomers and teaching mock classes. The BBA-I students especially deserve a party after one particularly long mock class.

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